The theft of catalytic converters is on the rise across the country, with thieves able to steal the antipollution devices within minutes and sell them to scrap metal dealers for hundreds of dollars due to the precious metals they contain. In 2020, nearly 14,500 catalytic converters were stolen nationwide, but that number skyrocketed to 50,000 in 2021, according to the National Insurance Crime Bureau (NICB) and State Farm. However, law enforcement agencies are taking action. The Justice Department recently announced the takedown of a national catalytic converter theft network, seeking millions in forfeitures from those arrested. State lawmakers are also responding to the surge in thefts, with more than 150 pieces of legislation being enacted or considered to prevent these thefts. Such laws tend to regulate who can buy and sell catalytic converters, increase criminal penalties, and make it easier to track stolen converters. A federal bill called the Preventing Auto Recycling Theft Act (PART Act) was also introduced in early 2022, which aims to stamp the VIN on new and existing catalytic converters and create a grant program for VIN stamping.
Are you wondering if it’s possible to drive without a catalytic converter? The short answer is yes, you can. However, there are some things you need to consider before removing your catalytic converter.
First, it’s important to understand the purpose of a catalytic converter. It’s an emissions control device that converts harmful pollutants in your car’s exhaust into less harmful emissions before they are released into the environment. Removing the catalytic converter means you are releasing unfiltered pollutants into the air, which can be harmful to both the environment and your health.
Second, removing your catalytic converter is illegal in most states. The Clean Air Act prohibits the removal of emissions control devices from vehicles, and you can be fined if you’re caught driving without a catalytic converter.
Third, removing your catalytic converter can also damage your vehicle’s engine and decrease its performance. Catalytic converters are designed to work with your car’s engine to optimize its performance. Removing the converter can cause the engine to run poorly and even overheat, leading to costly repairs.
While it is technically possible to drive without a catalytic converter, it is not recommended for several reasons. It’s illegal in most states, harmful to the environment, and can damage your vehicle’s engine and performance. If you’re experiencing issues with your catalytic converter, it’s best to have it replaced by a certified mechanic.
Here are five strategies to help prevent this type of theft:
1. Park in a secure location: Whenever possible, park in a secure, well-lit area with surveillance cameras. Thieves are less likely to attempt theft in locations where they are likely to be caught.
2. Install a protective device: A catalytic converter protective device, such as a cage or shield, can make it more difficult for thieves to access and remove the converter.
3. Engrave your converter: Engraving your vehicle identification number (VIN) onto your catalytic converter can deter thieves as it makes the device easier to trace back to its owner.
4. Invest in an alarm system: An alarm system that detects vibration or motion can alert you and others nearby when someone is attempting to steal your catalytic converter.
5. Buy a car with a theft-resistant converter: If you're in the market for a new car, consider models that come with a theft-resistant catalytic converter, which can be harder for thieves to remove.
By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of becoming a victim of catalytic converter theft.